notes
The book doesn’t have footnotes or references. Numerous books, podcasts and websites fed into it.
But it does have a section called ‘Next’ with suggestions for further reading. Six books are mentioned specifically. The first three are histories.
So here they are. Ilan Pappe’s book is the shortest, David Hirst’s is the longest.
Pappé, Ilan A Very Short History of The Israel-Palestine Conflict (London: OneWorld, 2024)
Khalidi, Rashid The Hundred Years’ War On Palestine (New York: Metropolitan, 2020)
Hirst, David The Gun and the Olive Branch (London: Faber, 2003)
The other three are a novel, an autobiography and a book of essays. Mornings In Jenin is a modern classic - a multi-generational account of the nakba and after. Israel-born Miko Peled tells the fascinating story of his own turn away from Zionism, and finally there is Edward Said, one of the most respected Palestinian scholars, with a very influential book of essays.
Abulhawa, Susan Mornings In Jenin (London: Bloomsbury 2010)
Peled, Miko The General’s Son: Journey Of An Israeli In Palestine (Ithaca: Just World Books 2012)
Said, Edward The Question Of Palestine (New York: Random House 1992)
A History Of Palestine In Five Fruits doesn’t have some of things you might expect to find in a history. There are no footnotes, no references and only a very brief bibliography (important books that informed the author’s thinking).
But below are a few suggestions for further reading - around the issue of olives, dates, oranges, eggplants and watermelons in Palestine. This was background material which fed into the ‘fruit’ part of each chapter (the sections where the text is in italics). Click the links to read the articles.
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Community & Society in Palestine before Zionism
This discussion “Colonial Zionism and the Shattering of the Age Of Coexistence” by Ussama Makdisi is good. See it here.
Avi Shlaim talks about Jews under the Ottomans here.
Relevant books are Makdisi’s Age Of Co-existence: The Ecumenical Frame and the Making of the Modern Arab World (2019) and Shlaim’s Three Worlds: Memoirs of an Arab Jew (2024)
Olives In Palestine
Infographic: Palestine’s olive industry.
The olive tree in Palestinian culture.
A Palestinian family’s history - told through olive trees.
The Olive Tree As A Symbol
In Gaza the olive trees resist.
Zaytoun: the Arabic word for olive is a metaphor for both peace and struggle.
How the olive tree came to symbolise Palestinian national identity.
Israel And The Olive Trees
Israeli settlers are terrorising Palestinian olive farmers.
Palestine and the archeobotany of occupation: Ancient fruit in the mouth of a hungry god.
Zaytouns in the trees, blood in the fields and tears in my eyes.
Poetry
Poem: The Second Olive Tree by Mahmoud Darwish.
The olive tree: an image of steadfastness in contemporary Palestinian poetry.
Oleuropein
Tahrir Hamdi talks about oleuropein and her brother’s scientific work on olive trees. (this is a longer video - the relevant section is from 26’)
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General:
Status of the date palm in Palestine.
Forgotten history: a vision for Palestinian refugees’ agricultural self-sufficiency.
“We are committing a crime”: intensive date palm cultivation in Jericho.
Dates as Settlement Produce:
West Bank: the palm trees of discord.
Faithful warned against buying ‘occupation dates’ this Ramadan.
UK Supermarket sells fruit from illegal settlement as ‘made in Israel’.
The Jordan Valley and the Nakba:
The Lydda death march and the Israeli state of denial.
Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle.
Expulsion of the Palestinians: Lydda and Ramle in 1948.
The Expulsions of 1967:
No bridge will take you home: The Jordan Valley exodus remembered through the UNRWA archives.
Ethel Mannin:
This chapter mentions two novels by Ethel Mannin: The Road To Beersheba and The Night And Its Homing. The first is what I believe to be the first ‘nakba novel’ in English. They are out of print, but the details are as follows:
Mannin, Ethel The Road To Beersheba (Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1963).
Mannin, Ethel The Night And Its Homing (London: Hutchinson & Co, 1966).
Here are a few online resources dealing with Ethel and her work:
Ethel Mannin: women and the revolution.
The first nakba novel? On standing with Palestine.
Ethel Mannin: Hidden from history.
The post-colonial novels of Desmond Stewart and Ethel Mannin.
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An essential source on the Nakba - and the original inspiration for my interest in this subject - is The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine by Ilan Pappé. For an oral history approach, try Voices Of The Nakba: A Living History Of Palestine ed. Diana Allan.
Many other books talk about the consequences of 1948 for Palestinians remaining in Israel/Palestine, including those mentioned at the start of these Notes. One more that I might mention is Stranger In My Own Land by Fida Jiryis.
Yaffa:
Jaffa: The Rise And Fall Of An Agrarian City.
Jaffa: From Eminence To Ethnic Cleansing.
Jaffa, Land Of Oranges, by historian Ramzy Baroud.
Jaffa, the Nakba and Resistance.
From Jaffa 1948 to Gaza 2024: A Virtual Study Tour of the Ongoing Nakba. Note: This video by Umar al-Ghubari for Israeli organisation Zochrot is worth persevering with in spite of poor audio.
A history sympathetic to the Irgun militia - The Conquest Of Jaffa - can be read here.
Regarding the British demolition of hundreds of homes in the old city of Yaffa, this article about aerial photography is worth looking at. It features ‘before’ and ‘after’ pictures from 1936.
Photos of the museum to the Irgun (the ‘Etzel House’) built in Manshiyyah can be found in this article.
Jaffa Oranges
And you can read a review here.
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Eggplants in Palestinian cuisine:
Review of Fadi Kattan’s book Bethlehem.
Hasan Abu Nimah’s Memories of Battir:
Edward Said:
Edward Said’s reference to the eggplants of Battir is to be found in Said, Edward and Mohr, Jean After The Last Sky: Palestinian Lives (New York: Columbia University Press 1999).
The Bitinjan Battiri - the Eggplants of Battir:
Vivien Sansour writes about eggplants here.
Celebration of the eggplant in Battir.
Battir under threat:
Battir: Landscape as resistance in the West Bank, by Hubert Murray.
Israel Fast-tracks new settlement on ancient Battir lands.
Israel plans colony on UNESCO heritage site.
al-Walaja village and the al-Badawi tree:
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Under construction